Here
is a brief narrative on interesting points about
Edo-Ya Tokyo Cuisine. This information also
will outline Japanese cuisine in the United
States and specifically in California. The roots
of Edo-Ya in its locale on the northwest corner
of Shaw and Marks go farther back than its opening
in August of 1998.
Edo, as most historians recognize is the former
name of Japan’s largest city and capitol
– Tokyo. It is most well known for its
important role in the Tokugawa period of Japanese
history, from 1603 to 1867. The city of Edo/Tokyo
was first settled during the 1100’s and
grew in size until Tokugawa Ieyazu made this
town his home and the administrative capital
of his world. Japan's emperor reigned in secluded
majesty at the imperial capital in Kyoto; however,
the true center of power, government, the economy
and social life was Edo, where the Shogun lived
and ruled the country. For most people in Japan
today, Edo is still more than just a historical
city. It also remains a symbolic image and meaning.
It represents nearly everything that the Japanese
consider a part of their "traditional"
culture
By the 1700s, there were around 1.2 million
Japanese living in this burgeoning metropolis.
This made Edo the largest city in the world,
doubling its western counterparts Paris and
London. The size of this city was assisted by
the Tokugawas’ system of requiring all
underlings to spend a portion of each year in
the city. The presence of all of these nobles
fueled the artisans, craftsmen, and other townsfolk,
and built up many of the arts.
Reports from outsiders at this time marvel
at the cleanliness and orderliness of the city.
The city was broken up into distinct trade districts
- cobbler sections, tailor sections, and so
on. There were then as today fish sections kept
completely separate from the fruit and vegetable
areas.
Prior to the 1800’s Japan was determined
to be an isolationist culture. Western books,
trade and influence were almost non-existent.
Trade with other countries during the mid-1800’s
was considerably restricted. In 1853, and 1854
U.S. Commodore Matthew C. Perry was successful
in getting the government to open ports to accommodate
international trade. This trade was limited
until events took place in 1868 that caused
the Tokugawa government to fail and trade to
thrive.
In 1869 the Emperor Meiji decided to move
to Edo, and in 1889 the new Imperial Palace
was constructed. It was then that Edo was renamed
to Tokyo, or "Eastern Capital". The
days of feudalism were over and the new centralized
government was left in the hands of those in
favor of westernization and commerce.
Even in modern times, Tokyo represents a city
of grandeur to the Japanese. When its citizens
look at this city, they see not only the modern
metropolis but also the visions of what this
city once was to the nation. And although modern
Tokyo may look very "Western" on the
surface, in its very core the spirit of Edo
still lives on. It is a symbol of culture and
cuisine that is embraced in all aspects at Edo-ya
Tokyo Cuisine in Fresno, California. |